Deprecated: Joomla\Input\Input implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/vendor/joomla/input/src/Input.php on line 41
Deprecated: Return type of Joomla\Input\Input::count() should either be compatible with Countable::count(): int, or the #[\ReturnTypeWillChange] attribute should be used to temporarily suppress the notice in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/vendor/joomla/input/src/Input.php on line 170
Deprecated: Joomla\CMS\Input\Input implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Input/Input.php on line 31
Deprecated: Joomla\CMS\Input\Cookie implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Input/Cookie.php on line 21
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\User\User::$aid is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/User/User.php on line 255
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\User\User::$aid is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/User/User.php on line 255
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication::$registeredurlparams is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/system/mobilejoomla/mobilejoomla.php on line 225
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Application\SiteApplication::$item_associations is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/system/languagefilter/languagefilter.php on line 142
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContactRouterRulesLegacy::$router is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/components/com_contact/helpers/legacyrouter.php on line 30
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentRouterRulesLegacy::$router is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/components/com_content/helpers/legacyrouter.php on line 30
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property NewsfeedsRouterRulesLegacy::$router is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/components/com_newsfeeds/helpers/legacyrouter.php on line 30
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property UsersRouterRulesLegacy::$router is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/components/com_users/helpers/legacyrouter.php on line 30
Deprecated: Joomla\CMS\Input\Files implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Input/Files.php on line 21
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$config is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/ressio.php on line 46
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$dispatcher is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$filelock is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$filesystem is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$deviceDetector is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 39
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$urlRewriter is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$htmlOptimizer is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: pathinfo(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($path) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/htmloptimizer/pharse.php on line 550
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$imgRescaler is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$cssCombiner is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$cssMinify is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$cache is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$jsCombiner is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Ressio_DI::$jsMinify is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_mobilejoomla/ress/classes/di.php on line 60 Від гірських порід до агрономічних знань: навчальна експедиція майбутніх агрономів
Deprecated: Maximenuck\CKInput implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_maximenuck/helpers/ckinput.php on line 6
Deprecated: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/modules/mod_maximenuck/mod_maximenuck.php on line 75
Deprecated: Slideshowck\CKInput implements the Serializable interface, which is deprecated. Implement __serialize() and __unserialize() instead (or in addition, if support for old PHP versions is necessary) in /var/www/html/lnau/administrator/components/com_slideshowck/helpers/ckinput.php on line 6
Deprecated: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/modules/mod_jf_sidebuttons/mod_jf_sidebuttons.php on line 58
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$id is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$asset_id is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$title is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$alias is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$introtext is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$fulltext is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$state is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$catid is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created_by is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$created_by_alias is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$modified is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$modified_by is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$checked_out_time is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$publish_up is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$publish_down is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$images is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$urls is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$attribs is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$version is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$ordering is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metakey is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadesc is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$access is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$hits is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$metadata is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$featured is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$language is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$xreference is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Table\Content::$note is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Table/Table.php on line 189
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$baseurl is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/MVC/View/HtmlView.php on line 215
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$task is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$parameters.menu is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$article.id is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.offset is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$params is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.published is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.archived is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.language is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$note is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$path is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Categories\CategoryNode::$version is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Helper\TagsHelper::$itemTags is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Helper/TagsHelper.php on line 454
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.state is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$list.limit is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.context is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Joomla\CMS\Object\CMSObject::$filter.assigned_cat_ids is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/libraries/src/Object/CMSObject.php on line 197
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property plgContentMavikThumbnails::$uniqItemId is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 262
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Plugin\Content\MavikThumbnails\DecoratorMagnific::$linkStyle is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/decorators/DecoratorAbstract.php on line 108
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Plugin\Content\MavikThumbnails\DecoratorMagnific::$image is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/decorators/DecoratorAbstract.php on line 115
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Plugin\Content\MavikThumbnails\DecoratorMagnific::$info is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/decorators/DecoratorAbstract.php on line 116
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Plugin\Content\MavikThumbnails\DecoratorMagnific::$item is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/decorators/DecoratorAbstract.php on line 117
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Plugin\Content\MavikThumbnails\DecoratorMagnific::$params is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/decorators/DecoratorAbstract.php on line 118
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property Plugin\Content\MavikThumbnails\DecoratorMagnific::$isThumbnail is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/decorators/DecoratorAbstract.php on line 119
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Warning: plgContentMavikThumbnails::imageReplacer(): Argument #1 ($matches) must be passed by reference, value given in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/mavikthumbnails.php on line 160
Deprecated: preg_replace(): Passing null to parameter #3 ($subject) of type array|string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/imgtag.php on line 141
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property AttachmentsModelAttachments::$_parent_class is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/components/com_attachments/models/attachments.php on line 142
Deprecated: Creation of dynamic property ContentViewArticle::$pageclass_sfx is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/components/com_content/views/article/view.html.php on line 206
Від гірських порід до агрономічних знань: навчальна експедиція майбутніх агрономів
Deprecated: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/tmpl/magnific.php on line 18 Студенти-гуртківці кафедри агрохімії та ґрунтознавства спеціальності Н1 «Агрономія» під керівництвом старшого викладача Дмитра Баранського та доцента кафедри мінералогії, петрографії і геохімії імені професора Ореста Матковського ЛНУ ім. І. Франка Уляни Борняк здійснили пізнавальну навчально-польову поїздку до вапнякового кар’єру поблизу села Демня та гіпсового кар’єру у селі Піски. Мета виїзду – закріпити знання з геології, вивчити різновиди осадових порід, умови їх утворення та практичне значення в аграрній сфері. Під час відвідування вапнякового кар’єру в Демні студенти спостерігали масиви літотамнієвого органогенного вапняку, який сформувався в результаті діяльності морських водоростей – літотамній – ще 10–15 мільйонів років тому. Демнянські літотамнієві вапняки мають велике значення як будівельний і декоративний камінь («демнянський мармур»). Студенти мали змогу побачити типову шаруватість і структуру породи, що свідчить про її осадове органогенне походження. Викладачі наголосили на значенні вапняку як цінної сировини для виробництва вапна, цементу, а також як меліоранта для нейтралізації кислотності ґрунтів. Студенти навчилися визначати текстуру та склад вапняку, звертати увагу на його пористість і колір, що має значення для подальшого практичного застосування в різних галузях.
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Deprecated: htmlspecialchars(): Passing null to parameter #1 ($string) of type string is deprecated in /var/www/html/lnau/plugins/content/mavikthumbnails/tmpl/magnific.php on line 18 Не менш захопливою була екскурсія до гіпсового кар’єру села Піски. Тут відкрилася унікальна можливість побачити гіпси різної морфології: дрібнозернисту відміну – алебастр, волокнисту відміну – селеніт із характерним шовковистим блиском, середньо- і крупнокристалічні різновиди, а також рідкісні кристалічні форми – двійники типу «ластівчин хвіст» та куполоподібні утворення – діапіри, що вражали своєю красою. Під час спостережень студенти ознайомилися з процесами утворення гіпсу, навчилися відрізняти його морфологічні типи за зовнішнім виглядом і кристалічною структурою. Окрім того, обговорювали практичне значення гіпсу в сільському господарстві – як структуроутворювача ґрунтів і джерела кальцію та сірки, що покращують фізико-хімічні властивості орного шару. Під час роботи на об’єктах студенти відібрали зразки для експозиції музею мінералів та гірських порід кафедри й поповнення навчальних колекцій, які будуть використовуватися під час практичних занять. Це дало змогу закріпити навички визначення порід безпосередньо в польових умовах.
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Після вивчення кар’єрів відвідали пам’ятку архітектури – церкву Різдва Пресвятої Богородиці XVI століття, що є окрасою Щирця, а також Демнянський «Личаків» 1834 року – старовинне кладовище з унікальними кам’яними надгробками, де студенти дізналися про місцеві традиції каменярства та обробки вапняку. Висловлюємо особливу подяку кандидату геолого-мінералогічних наук, доценту кафедри мінералогії, петрографії і геохімії імені професора Ореста Матковського Уляні Борняк, яка супроводжувала поїздку та поділилася своїми глибокими фаховими знаннями у галузі геології й мінералогії. Її професійні пояснення допомогли студентам краще зрозуміти процеси формування осадових порід, розрізняти їх морфологічні типи та усвідомити їхнє значення для сільського господарства. Завдяки її компетентності, захопленню своєю справою та вмінню доступно пояснювати складні речі навчальна подорож стала ще цікавішою й змістовнішою для всіх учасників. Такі виїзди допомагають студентам не лише краще засвоїти навчальний матеріал, а й відчути живий зв’язок між матеріальною спадщиною, геологічними процесами та аграрною практикою, що є основою підготовки сучасного фахівця-агронома.
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Студенти-гуртківці кафедри агрохімії та ґрунтознавства спеціальності Н1 «Агрономія» під керівництвом старшого викладача Дмитра Баранського та доцента кафедри мінералогії, петрографії і геохімії імені професора Ореста Матковського ЛНУ ім. І. Франка Уляни Борняк здійснили пізнавальну навчально-польову поїздку до вапнякового кар’єру поблизу села Демня та гіпсового кар’єру у селі Піски. Мета виїзду – закріпити знання з геології, вивчити різновиди осадових порід, умови їх утворення та практичне значення в аграрній сфері.
Не менш захопливою була екскурсія до гіпсового кар’єру села Піски. Тут відкрилася унікальна можливість побачити гіпси різної морфології: дрібнозернисту відміну – алебастр, волокнисту відміну – селеніт із характерним шовковистим блиском, середньо- і крупнокристалічні різновиди, а також рідкісні кристалічні форми – двійники типу «ластівчин хвіст» та куполоподібні утворення – діапіри, що вражали своєю красою.
